Referrences

References for the Dual Use Dilemma in Biological Research Module

Footnotes

  1. Fenn E. 2001. Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82. New York (NY): Hill and Wang. P88-91.
  2. Harris R, Paxman J. 1982. A Higher Form of Killing: The Secret Story of Chemical and Biological Warfare. New York (NY): Hill and Wang. 274 p.
  3. Smart JK. 1997. History of Chemical and Biological Warfare: An American Perspective. In: Zajtchuk R, Bellamy RF, Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR, editors. Textbook of Military Medicine: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington (DC): Office of the Surgeon General at TMM Publications Borden Institute. p 9-86.
  4. Nuclear Threat Initiative. Country Profile: Japan [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2005 Jul 11]. Available online: http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/Japan/index.html#2714.
  5. BBC News. Britain’s ‘Anthrax Island’ [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2005 Jul 11]. Available online: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1457035.stm.
  6. Guillemin J. 2005. Biological Weapons. New York (NY): Columbia University Press. P111.
  7. Alibek K, Handelman S. 1999. Biohazard: the chilling true story of the largest covert biological weapons program in the world, told from the inside by the man who ran it. New York (NY): Random House. p319.
  8. PBS Frontline. Plague War: What Happened in South Africa? [Internet]. 1998 [cited 2008 Feb 12]. Available online: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/plague/sa/.
  9. Council on Foreign Relations. Terrorism: Questions and Answers – Food and Agriculture [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2005 Jul 11]. Available online: http://www.cfrterrorism.org/security/agriculture.html.
  10. Council on Foreign Relations. Terrorism: Questions and Answers – Aum Shinrikyo [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2005 Jul 12]. Available online: http://cfrterrorism.org/groups/aumshinrikyo.html
  11. Boettcher M. Evidence suggests al Qaeda pursuit of biological, chemical weapons [Internet]. CNN.com. 2001 [cited 2005 Jul 12]; Nov 14. Available online: http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/central/11/14/chemical.bio/
  12. United Nations. Biological Weapons Convention expert meeting concludes [Internet]. 2005 Jun 24 [cited 2005 Jul 13]. Available online: http://www.opbw.org/new_process/mx2005.htm
  13. Public Law 107-56. United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (PATRIOT) Act of 2001. October 26, 2001.
  14. Public Law 107-88. Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002. June 12, 2002.
  15. CNN.com. Anthrax ‘person of interest’ sues Ashcroft, FBI [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2005 Jul 12]; Aug 27.
    Available online: http://www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/08/26/lawsuit.hatfill/.
  16. Shane S. and Lichtblau, E. Scientist is paid millions by U.S. in anthrax suit. June 28, 2008. New York Times. Available online: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/28/washington/28hatfill.html?em&ex=1214798400&en=7f9434ff8e97dd98&ei=5087%0A.
  17. Sherman M. Analysis: Case Against Ivins is Not Airtight. August 7, 2008. Associated Press. Available online: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26067619/
  18. Enserink M, Malakoff D. 2003. The trials of Thomas Butler. Science 302(5653):2054-2063.
  19. Malakoff D, Drennan K. 2004. Butler gets two years for mishandling plague samples. Science 303(5665):1743-1745.
  20. Tumpey TM, et al. Characterization of the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus. Science 310, 77 (2005).
  21. Taubenberger J, et al. Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature 437, 889 (2005).
  22. Sharp PA, 2005 1918 Flu and Responsible Science. Science 310(5745): 17.
  23. Lartigue C, et al. 2007. Genome Transplantation in Bacteria: Changing One Species to Another. Science 317(5838): 632 – 8.
  24. Wimmer E, et al. 2002. Chemical synthesis of poliovirus cDNA: generation of infectious virus in the absence of natural template. Science 297(5583): 1016-8.
  25. Jackson RJ, et al. 2001. Expression of mouse interleukin-4 by a recombinant ectromelia virus suppresses cytolytic lymphocyte response and overcomes genetic resistance to mousepox. Journal of Virology. V75: 1205-10.

Other Resources

Bulger RE, Heitman E, Reiser SJ, editors. 2002. The Ethical Dimensions of Biological and Health Sciences. London: Cambridge University Press. 386 p.

Cole LA. 2003. The Anthrax Letters. Washington (DC): Joseph Henry Press. 267 p.

Nuclear Threat Initiative. Country Profile: Japan [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2005 Jul 11].
Available online:
http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/Japan/index.html#2714.

Preston R. 1998. The New Yorker 74(3):52-65.